Forests are home to more than half of the world’s land-based species of animals, plants, and insects.
Vital to life, forests purify our air, filter our water, and prevent erosion. They help store carbon, and act as a buffer against climate change. They provide important natural resources from timber and food to medicinal plants. Forests also offer a home to most of the world’s land-based wildlife.
Forests may be composed of large, canopy forming trees. Or it may have scattered trees with a patchwork of plant communities. The many layers of plants include understory trees, shrubs, ferns, and shade-loving perennials.
Different shade densities can offer layers of seasonal interest. Combine theme-forming shrubs and perennials in attractive vignettes for large acreages. Together, they create areas of recreation, seasonal beauty, and environmental benefits.
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| BOTANICAL NAME | COMMON NAME |
|---|---|
| Acer rubrum | red maple |
| Acer saccharum | sugar maple |
| Carpinus caroliniana | american hornbeam |
| Carya cordiformis | bitternut hickory |
| Carya ovata | shagbark hickory |
| Cladrastis kentukea | yellowwood |
| Cornus florida | flowering dogwood |
| Hydrangea arborescens | wild hydrangea |
| Liriodendron tulipfera | tulip poplar |
| Nyssa sylvatica | black gum |
| Quercus alba | white oak |
| Quercus bicolor | swamp white oak |
| Quercus macrocarpa | bur oak |
| Tilia americana | american linden |

