Coats, hats, and gloves are important for us during winter months. But native plants also play a role in mitigating the effects of harsh conditions. This article explains their role in acting as a buffer against winter weather.
Insulation and Windbreaks
Native plants act as natural insulation for the landscape, especially in areas that lack thick vegetation like open fields and farmland. They help maintain soil temperature and stability. The intricate network of roots, stems, and foliage serves as a thermal buffer and help keep frigid air from harming systems below the ground surface.These also help balancesoil temperatureduring periods of extreme fluctuations. A layer of fallen leaves provides a protective barrier.Theyinsulate the soil from frost and help maintain a more moderate temperature. This is crucial for the survival of soil organisms and the root systems of native plants.
Native plants also serve as effective windbreaks. Their dense canopies create barriers that reduce the impact of cold winds. This helps protect other plantings as well as buildings. The shelter effect is also beneficial for wildlife.It creates arefuge during winter storms.
Snow Accumulation and Water Management
Well-positioned native plants can reduce snow accumulation in an area. The texture and structure of native plants can help catch and hold snow. A snow layer helps protect plants’ roots and the soil beneath from extreme cold. Natives also act as a “snow fence” or windbreak. These plantings help redirect blowing snow. This is helpful in preventing snow accumulation in residential areas and on roadways.
Natives also play a critical role in managing water during the winter months. They help to slow down and control the runoff of melting snow, which can wreak havoc under certain circumstances.This helpsprevent erosion and loss of valuable topsoil. This natural water management system can also help mitigate the risk of flooding.
Improved Air Quality
Although many people don’t consider air quality during colder months, native plants help maintain healthier air year-round. Unlike their non-native counterparts, native plantscontinue to photosynthesize and release oxygen, even in cold weather.This ongoing oxygen production improves air quality to benefit both humans and wildlife.
Food and Shelter for Wildlife
Native plants offer during winter benefits extend beyond their impact on the land. They also provide major benefits to animals. These plants serve as a vital food source for local wildlife during winter. Many native trees and shrubs produce seeds, berries, and nuts. These are essential for birds and small mammals year-round. But this supplement is critical in winter when food is scarce.
Finally, natives provide invaluable shelter for wildlife. Wildlife needs places to raise their young and when plant life goes dormant during the winter, safe places are at a premium. They also need cover from predators and the elements. Native plants ensure that local ecosystems remain resilient throughout the winter season.
Because these animals have the chance to find protection through natives during the winter season, they are able to progress in their life cycle. Then in spring, they are able to continue on contributing to the overall ecosystem by fulfilling their environmental role.
Forrest Keeling is Your Source for All Things Native Plants
Forrest Keeling grows and sells the most robust, survivable native plants. They help property owners maintain their land, promote biodiversity, and increase sustainability. Our mission is “to help restore the earth’s ecosystems one tree at a time“.
Thinking of adding native plants to help manage the impacts of winter? Contact a Forrest Keeling team member today.
Forrest Keeling…It’s where the best trees begin!